선천성 결핵, 신생아 결핵, 엄마(산모) 결핵, Congenital Tuberculosis, newborn
선천성 결핵(Congenital Tuberculosis, |
It is very rare for a pregnant woman to infect her fetus with Mycobacterium tuberculosis when only pulmonary tuberculosis is present. However, after birth, newborns and infants can be infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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신생아 결핵 newborn tuberculosis, |
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잠복 결핵을 가진 엄마나 가족과 접촉한 신생아의 결핵치료는 엄마나 가족에게 있는 결핵의 종류에 따라 신생아를 치료하는 방법이 다르다. 신생아에게 결핵균을 전염시키지 않게 예방하는 것은 상당히 중요하진만 엄마와 신생아의 모자 관계도 상당히 중요시해야 한다. The treatment of tuberculosis for newborns in contact with a mother or family with latent tuberculosis differs depending on the type of tuberculosis in the mother or family. It is very important to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis bacteria to newborns, but the maternal relationship between the mother and the newborn should also be very important. |
엄마나 가족의 결핵 피부반응이 양성이거나 IGRA검사가 양성이고 가슴 X선 사진 검사는 음성으로 나타날 때 When the mother or family’s tuberculosis skin reaction is positive or the IGRA test is positive and the chest X-ray test is negative |
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엄마나 가족에게 결핵의 증상이 있고 가슴 X선 상에 결핵이 있다고 진단이 나오면 If a mother or family member has symptoms of tuberculosis and is diagnosed with tuberculosis on the chest x-ray |
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엄마나 가족의 결핵반응검사나 IGRA검사 결과가 양성이고 가슴 X선 사진이 비정상이고 결핵병이 있는 증거가 없을 때 When the mother or family member’s tuberculosis reaction test or IGRA test result is positive, the chest X-ray is abnormal, and there is no evidence of tuberculosis disease |
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Congenital Tuberculosis, newborn 선천성 결핵, 신생아 결핵, 엄마(산모) 결핵
Congenital Tuberculosis, |
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newborn tuberculosis, |
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잠복 결핵을 가진 엄마나 가족과 접촉한 신생아의 결핵치료는 엄마나 가족에게 있는 결핵의 종류에 따라 신생아를 치료하는 방법이 다르다. 신생아에게 결핵균을 전염시키지 않게 예방하는 것은 상당히 중요하진만 엄마와 신생아의 모자 관계도 상당히 중요시해야 한다. |
엄마나 가족의 결핵 피부반응이 양성이거나 IGRA검사가 양성이고 가슴 X선 사진 검사는 음성으로 나타날 때 |
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엄마나 가족에게 결핵의 증상이 있고 가슴 X선 상에 결핵이 있다고 진단이 나오면 |
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엄마나 가족의 결핵반응검사나 IGRA검사 결과가 양성이고 가슴 X선 사진이 비정상이고 결핵병이 있는 증거가 없을 때 |
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Congenital Tuberculosis, newborn Congenital Tuberculosis, It is very rare for a pregnant woman to infect her fetus with Mycobacterium tuberculosis when only pulmonary tuberculosis is present. However, after birth, newborns and infants can be infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
If the mother has Mycobacterium tuberculosis during pregnancy, it can also infect her baby with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Newborn tuberculosis, The newborn should be diagnosed as having congenital tuberculosis and diagnosed with tuberculosis by performing a tuberculosis skin test, an IGRA test, a chest X-ray, a lumbar cerebrospinal fluid test, and a tuberculosis culture test. Skin tuberculosis test for newborns with congenital tuberculosis or infected tuberculosis during delivery is usually negative. Therefore, rather than treating the newborn with tuberculosis according to the tuberculosis skin reaction test and IGRA test results, treatment with Isoniazid Rifampin, Pyrazinamide, and Aminoglycoside (Amikacin) is started immediately.
In addition, the newborn’s mother should be examined and treated to see if there is tuberculosis other than pulmonary tuberculosis or tuberculosis. In particular, you should find out if you have genitourinary tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibility antibiotics should be tested.
If a newborn has tuberculosis meningitis, it should be treated with corticosteroids and tuberculosis drugs at the same time.
The treatment of tuberculosis for newborns in contact with a mother or family with latent tuberculosis differs depending on the type of tuberculosis in the mother or family. It is very important to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis bacteria to newborns, but the maternal relationship between the mother and the newborn should also be very important. When the mother or family’s tuberculosis skin reaction is positive or the IGRA test is positive and the chest X-ray test is negative If the mother or family does not show symptoms of tuberculosis, there is no need to separate the newborn from the mother.
A mother or family member should be diagnosed with latent tuberculosis and receive tuberculosis treatment. Newborns do not need any special evaluation or treatment for tuberculosis. If the mother’s tuberculosis skin test or IGRA test result is positive, the rest of the family should also check whether they have tuberculosis.
If a mother or family member has symptoms of tuberculosis and is diagnosed with tuberculosis on the chest x-ray, The entire family has tuberculosis but should report it to health authorities immediately.
If the mother has tuberculosis, she should be diagnosed and evaluated for congenital tuberculosis in the newborn.
And until the mother is diagnosed with an HIV infection and her mother and baby receive appropriate treatment, she must separate the mother from the baby.
And mom has to wear her mask. As soon as the baby begins to be treated with Isoniazid, she no longer needs to separate the mother from the baby. If she is diagnosed as having no congenital tuberculosis in her baby, she is 3-4 months old and she is treated with the child Isoniazid.
Then she does a tuberculosis skin test, reevaluates her infantile tuberculosis, and continues treatment with Isoniazid.
When the mother or family member’s tuberculosis reaction test or IGRA test result is positive, the chest X-ray is abnormal, and there is no evidence of tuberculosis disease. If a newborn is very unlikely to have tuberculosis, she does not need to separate mother and baby. The mother should be treated for latent tuberculosis and carefully assessed if the baby has tuberculosis. All family members must undergo a tuberculosis skin test or IGRA test.
참조 문헌
- 감염병 참고문헌 Infectious Disease Resources 10/2015
- Gilbert DN, et al: The Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
- AAP Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious diseases(aaporedbook. aappublications.org
- Travel medicine: www.mdtravelhealth.com
- Immunizations:www.immunize.org.“Ask the experts”
- IDSA Practices Guidelines:www.idsociety.org/idsa_practice_guidelines
- aidsinfo.nih.gov
- www.cdc.gov
- 참조 및 소스: HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN PRIMARY CARE OCTOBER 14-16, 2015
Red Book 30th edition 2015 - Nelson Pediatrics Textbook 19th Ed
- The Harriet Lane Handbook 19th ed